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摘要:中国人口年龄结构的变动所带来的社会经济后果正在受到关注。日本、韩国、印度也经历了相似的人口年龄结构变动过程。日本、韩国正被劳动年龄人口减少、人口老龄化,甚至人口负增长所困扰,鼓励生育的政策措施效果不佳; 而印度则不得不应对人口过多所带来的资源、环境压力。中国正面临劳动力供求关系的改变,劳动力成本上升,人口老龄化进程加速,社会保障体系受到严重挑战。......
摘要:妇科病普查普治是妇女保健的常规工作内容。文章全面总结了近年来我国农村妇女妇科病普查普治活动的工作模式、普查普治现状和存在问题,并针对问题提出了具体的对策建议。关键词:农村妇女; 妇科病; 普查普治 Comprehensive examination and treatment of gynecopathy for Chinese rural womenAbstract: Gynecological examination and treatment is one routin......
摘要: 人口问题是相对的,不是绝对的,中国的人口问题也不单纯是数量问题。可持续发展与协调发展是相互涵盖的,但侧重点有所不同。人口问题不全是人口因素造成的,因此,解决人口问题也不能仅从人口因素入手。人口控制不能单纯以经济发展为目的,以人的全面发展为中心,改善人的福利,提高人们的生活质量是可持续发展的最终目标。人口问题属于国家级问题,必须由国家出面,用“看得见的手......
本调查为跟踪调查,由中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所和江苏省人口和计划生育委员会联合进行。其中第一次调查于2006年底在江苏省太仓、张家港、海安、如东、东台、大丰等6县进行,共收集育龄妇女样本18638名。调查主要内容包括个人和家庭基本情况、丈夫及家人基本情况、生育史和避孕现状、生育意愿、父母公婆对生育决策的影响等5个......
人口问题关乎国计民生,涉及整个社会的方方面面,人口普查数据的质量直接影响对未来人口发展趋势的判断。经过30多年改革开放的中国,面临诸多的机遇与挑战,人口问题更是如此,借鉴其他国家和地区的经验,及时分析与把握人口问题,不仅对人口与经济的发展意义重大,而且对中国未来的改革影响深远。鉴于此,中国社会科学院人口与劳动......
Abstract: Urbanization is not limited to the spatial expansion of the urban areas and the Increase in number of cities, it is associated with the change of urban structure. The present text made a study on social stratification in communities with migrant population in 5 cities Including Beijing. The findings are that the population structure in u......
We describe the degree to which household income is negatively associated with the prevalence of different types of disability (i.e., medical impairments) in China using data from the 2006 Second National Survey of Disabled Persons. We then calculate the extra costs of disability across different types of households and show how these costs differ ......
摘要: 文章在对独生子女、独生子女家庭和独生子女伤残死亡家庭概念进行界定后,以孩次递进人口预测方法为基础,在特定生育间隔分布假定条件下,构造独生子女及其母亲二维年龄结构分布,并对实行计划生育以来伤残死亡独生子女母亲人数进行估算。 更多还原关键词: 独生子女; 伤残; 死亡; 母亲A Preliminary Estimation on the Quantity of the Mothers with Disabled and Dead One......
Abstract:A number of indices exist to calculate lifespan variation, each with different underlying properties. Here, we present new formulae for the response of seven of these indices to changes in the underlying mortality schedule (life disparity, Gini coefficient, standard deviation, variance, Theil’s index, mean logarithmic deviation, and inter......
Abstract:This paper uses the survey resources from farmer households in poor areas to estimate the agricultural production function of farmer households, and calculate the shadow w age and shadow income according labor. margin productivity. The result show s farmers. family decision is related to the labor. supply decision, and the labor. supply is......