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主编：蔡昉副主编：都阳 张展新出版社：社会科学文献出版社出版日期：2011年8月图书ISBN：978-7-5097-2488-0简介： 2011年是“十二五”的开局之年。在实现金融危机冲击的V形恢复后，中国经济发展也进入了一个特殊重要的时期。保持经济的持续增长，系统地解决人口、就业和收入分配等社会经济问题，将有助于中国平......
1. The Overall Trends of Wages in ChinaFoxconn, the world biggest manufacturer of electronic products, took the lead in wage rising, with one-off increase in compensation by over 30% after being blamed for twelve cases of chain suicide of its employees. It seems to indicate that 2010 is a year of significant wage rise in China. If one, however, clo......
Abstract: Focusing on China’s birth control policy adjustments and using the population stochastic micro-simulation model,this paper has studied the total amount,structure and trend of the "only-child" women.As the result showing here,the continuing fast growth trend of "only-child" women is irreversible in the next 30 years.If the current birth c......
Abstract: With the aid of an analytical framework of the Lewis model revised to reflect the experience of China, this paper examines the country’s dualistic economic development and its unique characteristics. The paper outlines the major effects of China’s growth as achieved during the course of economic reform and the opening-up of the co......
Abstract:Despite the importance given to employment opportunities as a primary motive for migration, previous studies have paid insufficient attention to the kinds of jobs that are more likely to retain workers in their countries of origin. We use information from a panel survey of Mexican adults to examine how job characteristics affect the risk o......
Background: Population aging proceeds with other socioeconomic developments, including educational expansion. Improvements in educational attainment lead to changes in demographic behaviors such as assortative mating, fertility, and the intergenerational transmission of education, which change the health of the elderly and the education of their of......
摘要: 文章基于传统的人口转变理论,从生育空间的三维性出发,提出了性别偏好视角下的中国人口转变模式。利用全国和分省的总和生育率及出生人口性别比数据进行验证,实证结果表明中国人口转变中存在带有性别偏好的人口转变模式:出生人口性别比伴随生育水平和性别偏好的动态变化而呈现出上升、高位徘徊的阶段特征和下降的趋势,这种变动趋势又因生育空间的区域差异呈现出4种区域类型......
改革开放三十年中，大量农民从农村向城市的流动称得上是最引人注目的现象之一。截止到2006年，农村外出劳动力的规模已经达到1.32亿，并且超过80%进入城市就业，为中国的经济增长做出了巨大贡献。但是，由于中国的城乡二元结构以及与之相适应的户籍制度和一系列相关福利制度的存在，农民工进入城市后在就业、各种福利待遇和权益保障方面并不能受到与城市本地居民相同的对待。工资......
到2020年实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番，这是十八大报告提出的全面建成小康社会目标的新要求之一。十八大代表、中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉接受《经济参考报》记者采访时说，今后五年要加快转变发展方式、推进相关领域改革，才能通过实现更加平衡、协调和可持续的经济增长，为2020年实现国内生......
摘要：文章应用江苏生育意愿与生育行为调查结果，研究符合二孩生育政策妇女的生育行为、生育计划和生育观念，主要从妇女的角度分析生育成本和生育收益，并应用多元统计分析方法重点分析生育成本对妇女生育计划的影响。研究发现，育龄妇女大多认为满足精神需求是最重要的生育理由，而第二个孩子的养育成本是主要考虑因素。在控制了年龄、受教育程度、居住地、户口性质、婚姻状况......