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摘要:第五次人口普查公布,2000 年11 月1 日零时,大陆31 个省、自治区、直辖市总人口为126583 万人,漏报率为1181 %。意味着普查直接登记人口只有124337 万人,比公布人数少2246 万人。本文从几个方面对普查直接登记的124337 万人进行了评估,指出普查登记人口确实存在一定程度的漏报,漏报人口超过2000 万。关键词:人口普查; 人口总数; 质量抽查; 户籍; 漏报Preliminary Ev......
In the past six decades, lifespan inequality has varied greatly within and among countries even while life expectancy has continued to increase. How and why does mortality change generate this diversity? We derive a precise link between changes in age-specific mortality and lifespan inequality, measured as the variance of age at death. Key to this ......
摘要:人口快速转变使得中国不得不提前面对日益严峻的老龄化形势。从长期来看,人口老龄化将给中国经济社会带来诸多不利影响;而从近期来看人口老龄化的经济后果主要体现在对劳动供给的影响上。总的来看,中国的劳动供求形势将因人口不断老龄化而发生重大转变,劳动力的无限供给正在远离中国,农村劳动力转移将成为城镇劳动供给的主要来源,中国是否会面临劳动力短缺的困扰将主......
本调查为中国社科院人口所承担的“七五”国家社科重点项目。调查标准时点为1987年6月30日24时,全部调查在1987年7月1日至7月15日完成。调查对象为60岁(1927年6月30日以前出生)以上的老年人口。调查包括全国28个省、市、自治区,总样本量36755人,其中城镇17819人,农村18936人,调查采用分层、多阶段、整群随即抽样。本次调查电子计算机汇总数......
《健康老龄化:中、德、日的多学科研究》国际研讨会2013年10月23-25日在中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所召开。研讨会由中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所、德国日本研究所和德国老年学研究中心共同主办,来自中国、德国和日本的近四十位专家学者出席会议。研讨会围绕老龄化背景下个体、社会、经济、技术和政策问题,从心理学、社会......
Dynamic theories of family size preferences posit that they are not a fixed and stable goal but rather are akin to a moving target that changes within individuals over time. Nonetheless, in high-fertility contexts, changes in family size preferences tend to be attributed to low construct validity and measurement error instead of genuine revisions i......
[Abstract] Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we investigated the role of childbearing history in later-life health and mortality, paying particular attention to possible differences by sex and region. Higher parity is associated with better self-rated health in West German mothers and fathers aged 50+, but its relationship with......
摘要: 中国在刘易斯转折点到来以及人口红利消失之后,劳动力投入型的增长模式不再可行,急需挖掘新的经济增长源泉。经济增长模式转变、产业结构升级,对劳动者技能的需求大大提高。如何避免教育回报率下降产生的负激励,发挥国家在各个教育阶段的恰当作用,创造新的人力资本源泉,是当下该思考的问题。政府要发挥恰当作用,通过合理的制度,促进教育发展。教育发展也要靠人力资本回报所......
[Abstract] This note revisits the author's June 2009 PDR article, “Reconsidering the Northwest European family system.” Using an array of contemporary and historical census microdata from around the world with simple controls for agricultural employment and demographic structure, I detected no significant differences in complex family struc......
Abstract: When independence is assumed, forecasts of mortality for subpopulations are almost always divergent in the long term. We propose a method for coherent forecasting of mortality rates for two or more subpopulations, based on functional principal components models of simple and interpretable functions of rates. The product-ratio functional f......