内容摘要： 菲律宾山地民族是在当地早期移民过程中自然形成的少数民族集团，然而15世纪开始的殖民过程打断了当地各民族间的自然融合过程，人为构建了山地民族与平原民族二元对立的民族状态。上世纪80年代后菲律宾政府的山地民族政策虽然经历了强迫同化向保护式发展的转变，菲律宾山地民族问题也开始“土著化”，然而其与平原民族间心理差异与隔阂却难以在短时期内弥合，菲律宾人为制造的民族集团的分立状态不可能在短期内快速消失。

Abstract: Filipino uplanders are minority groups formed in the early process of the Filipino migration. However, the colonization process that started in the 15th century interrupted the natural process of integration of ethnic groups and artificially constructed dualism of uplanders and lowlanders. After the 1980s, the government abandoned the forced assimilation policy and came to carry out the protective development policy. The uplander question began to be ＂indigenalized＂. But the psychological barriers and distinctions between the uplanders and lowlanders are difficult to eradicate in a short time. The separation of ethnic groups constructed artificially in Philippines may exist for a long time.

关键词：菲律宾;山地民族;民族政策;“土著化”问题;

作者：彭慧(著)(华中师范大学历史文化学院)

来源： 《世界民族》 2013年 第04期

中图分类号：D734.122