内容摘要： 在多族群国家，族群不平等现象普遍存在，少数族群通常多处于弱势地位，国家的族群政策便成为能否减少不平等、优化族群关系的关键因素。因国情与执政理念的差异，少数族群政策可以划分为协调、替代及拒绝等类型。本文从尼日利亚的族群格局出发，根据构成该国“替代型”族群政策的核心要素，即“族群承认”、“族群自治”以及“族群优惠政策”等三个维度展开分析，力图揭示该国族群政策的内容、思路及内在逻辑。

Abstract: In countries with diverse national ethnicities, inequalities and disadvantaged minorities are common phenomenon, therefore national ethnic policies become pivotal contributors to combat inequalities and optimize ethnic relationships. According to each national situation and its ruling system, the ethnic policies can be classified as various types such as coordination, alternative and denial. According to the analysis of the Nigerian ethnic structure, the author labels Nigerian ethnic policy the type of ＂alternative＂ and reveals its contents, thoughts and built- in logics.

关键词：尼日利亚;少数族群;族群政策;“替代型”族群政策;

作者：蒋俊(著)(浙江师范大学非洲研究院)

来源： 《世界民族》 2013年 第03期

中图分类号：D743.762