内容摘要： 马歇尔·萨林斯是一位思想丰富多变的人类学大家。在其学术生涯早期，他是一位新进化论者；在其学术生涯中后期，他是一位文化（结构）决定论者。萨林斯学术思想转折，与其学术经历密切相关。1967--1969年两年的法国游学，不仅让萨林斯初步领略了以莫斯、斯特劳斯等人为首的法国社会人类学学术思想的魅力，而且使其实现了学术思想的自我的扬弃与超越，逐步从一位新进化论者转变为一位文化（结构）决定论者。

Abstract: According to the discovery of this paper, there is an intriguing turning point in Sahlins＇early academic career. Sahlins was a Neo- evolutionist at the beginning then a Cultural- Structural Determinist in the middle and later stage . Two years＇ study abroad in France from 1967 to 1969 made him falling in love with the French social anthropology which was led by Moss, Strauss and the others. The shift of Sahlins＇academic thought is closely associated with his academic experiences there, which pushed him forward to a self- sublation and to transform from a Neo-evolutionist to a Cultural-Structural Determinist.
 

关键词：马歇尔•萨林斯;新进化论者;文化（结构）决定论者;思想转折;

作者：曹大明(著)(三峡大学民族学院)

来源： 《世界民族》 2013年 第01期

中图分类号：C95-05