内容摘要：  2010年，为回应有关全蒙面穆斯林面纱在法国社会地位的激烈争论，法国国会通过了一项法案，禁止在公共场合蒙面。本文探讨了远未被审视过的犹太裔法国哲学家艾马努尔.勒维纳斯的面对面相遇伦理学与法国所谓的蒙面长袍禁令的关系。文章特别关注视觉在赞成长袍禁令的法国公民的不同伦理态度中的作用。在他的关于“脸”的论述中，勒维纳斯不止一次评论说，对他而言，伦理学就是视觉。我试图表明，他对与“他人”之脸的关系意义上视觉的理解与有关法国反蒙面长袍的高深讨论中的视觉不可同日而语。

Abstract: In 2010, the French parliament passed legislation banning the concealment of the face in public in response to a highly debate over the place of the full-face Islamic veil in French society. This essay explores the thus far unexamined relationship between Jewish-French philosopher Emmanual Levinas ethics of the face-to-face encounter and France’s so-called burqa ban. It draws particular attentions to the role vision plays in the articulations of ethical comportment between French citizens that were used to justify the burqa ban. In this writing on the face, Levinas remarked more than once that ethics for him is an optics. I seek to demonstrate that his understanding of vision in relation to the face of the Other is a very different optics from that advanced in French anti-burqa discourse.

关键词：勒维纳斯，脸，伦理学，视觉，长袍，戴面纱，法国，穆斯林;

Keyword: Levinas, face, ethics, vision, burqa, veiling, France, Muslims;

作者：Chloe Patton(著), 周学文(译)(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,)

来源： 《Social Identities 2014. May 》 第1-3期