内容摘要： 在一些欧洲国家，性别化暴力正在变成一个经常用在种族和族群的基础上构建区别和等级层次的话题。2010年新年夜在芬兰的一个购物商场发生了一起枪击案，一个前科索沃难民枪杀了他的前女友、其他四个人和他自己，本文关注于枪击案后的媒体报道和政治辩论，并分析了差异的协调，以及与白人至上主义、移民“其他人”和伊斯兰等相关的种族主义的切换过程。本文研究了这个来自战火纷飞的巴尔干地区的白种欧洲人兼穆斯林的‘其他人’在成为罪犯过程中，白人至上主义怎样被认定是一个歧视和视同根源的。我认为，争论的危险是该事件引起的对芬兰作为一个和平的、文明的、理性的白种欧洲国家的想象的国家认同和试图拆除威胁（暴力的）和重建（和平的）国家自我形象之间的社会层断裂。在此过程中，这个困境可以这样解除：将起源于公共的和国家的威胁进行私人化对待；第二，强调罪犯的‘外人’身份使得‘坏人’从国家肌体上象征性地切除。

Abstract: In many European countries, gendered violence has become a topic frequently used to construct distinctions and hierarchies on the basis of ‘race’ and ethnicity. Focusing on the media coverage and political debate following the shooting at a Finnish shopping mall on New Year’s Eve 2010, when a former Kosovan refugee killed his ex-girlfriend, four other people and himself, the article analyses the negotiation of difference and the shifting processes of racialisation in relation to whiteness, migrant ‘others’ and Islam. It examines how whiteness figures as a source of differentiation and sameness when the perpetrator is constructed as both a white European and a Muslim ‘other’ from the war-ridden Balkan area. I argue that what was at stake in the debates was the fracture that the event caused to the imagined national identity-Finland as a peaceful, civilized and rational white European nation-and attempts to solve this defusing the threat (of violence) and re-installing the (peaceful) national self-image. In the process, the dilemma was solved, first, by a privatization of the threat originally coined as public and national; and secondly, by emphasizing the ‘outsider’ position of the perpetrator: a move that enabled the ‘bad’ to be symbolically excised from the national body.

关键词：国家认同，种族主义化，白人至上主义，性别化暴力，伊斯兰，后殖民主义;

Keyword:national identity, racialisation, whiteness;

作者：Suvi Keskinen, 周学文(翻译)

来源： 《Social identity 2014》