内容摘要： 本文的贡献在于，探索了群众运动所采取的旨在推动社会变革的策略，以及一旦成功他们所面临的挑战。文章探索了巴西失地工人运动 (MST) 和农业工作者国家联合会 (CONTAG) 之间的战略联盟如何将教育部的官方方法转化为农村教育。这一成功说明了国际盟友、 政治开放、框架、 联盟和国家社会联盟在国家政策改革方面的关键作用。本文还显示，这些运动曾经成功推进了社会改革，防止官僚政治倾向（这些倾向除了不断地威胁合作之外，如内部的层次结构、快速扩张和最佳实践等）的执行。

Abstract:
Abstract：This contribution explores the strategies used by popular movements seeking to advance social reforms, and the challenges once they succeed. It analyzes how a strategic alliance between the Brazilian Landless Workers Movement (MST) and the National Confederation of Agricultural Workers (CONTAG) transformed the Ministry of Education's official approach to rural schooling. This success illustrates the critical role of international allies, political openings, framing, coalitions and state-society alliances in national policy reforms. The paper also shows that once movements succeed in advancing social reforms, bureaucratic tendencies such as internal hierarchy, rapid expansion and best practices' - in addition to the constant threat of cooptation - can prevent their implementation.
 

作者：Tarlau, Rebecca(著), 周学文(译)

来源： 《JOURNAL OF PEASANT STUDIES》 2015年 第6期