内容摘要： 壮语有一个由指示词（Demonstrative）语法化而来的后置定语标记，语法化动因是：NP＋VP／NP＋NP有主谓和定中两种结构解读，而NP＋VP＋D／NP＋NP＋D只有定中一种解读，指称非定指时D演变为定语标记。CL＋N＋D是NP＋NP＋D的一种常见格式，CL＋N本身就含有“一”。CL＋N＋D表不定指时，D向数词“一”演变。目前，壮语所谓“一”还是地道的数词。

Abstract: In the Zhuang language, there is a postposed attributive marker developed from the grammaticalization of the demonstratives. The motivation for grammaticalization may be proposed as follows： the indefinite demonstrative （D） in the construction NP＋VP＋D/NP＋NP＋D develops into an attributive marker. Moreover, in CL＋N＋D, a familiar pattern of the construction NP＋NP＋D, CL inherently denotes “one”. When the demonstrative in CL＋N＋D is indefinite, it tends to mean “one”, while the numeral “one” is presently a genuine numeral.

关键词：后置定语;“一”;指示词;数词;语源;语法化;不定指;壮语;

作者：覃凤余(著)(广西大学文学院)

来源： 《民族语文》 2013年 第06期

中图分类号：H218