内容摘要： 语言中普遍存在着对立不对称的标记现象。文章运用标记理论，从形式、语义和分布标记三方面着手，分析发现：在维汉语男女姓名的构成、职业身份的表达、男性／女性名词语义范围、语义褒贬、男性／女性词使用频率以及词序排列中，都存在着对立不对称的标记现象。维汉语性别对立词语中表现出来的“大同小异”的标记现象，是两个民族宗教、历史、文化、思维方式和价值观念的共性与个性的集中体现。

Abstract: Asymmetry phenomena are universal in human languages. This article found, in terms of the formal markedness, semantic markedness and distributional markedness, that the asymmetrical markedness of gender words in areas of the composition of male/female names, the expression of male/female occupations, the semantic fields of names, ameliorative and pejorative words, the frequency of word uses and word order between the male and the female in Uygur and Chinese language. The markedness that is largely identical but with minor difference expresses the generality and particularity of the two ethnic groups in the fields of religion, history, culture, thinking pattern and values and beliefs.

关键词：维汉语;性别标记;不对称现象;

作者：张玲(新疆大学人文学院,乌鲁木齐民族干部学院)

来源： 《新疆大学学报（哲学人文社会科学版）》 2013年 第1期

中图分类号：H215