To see or not to see: explaining intolerance against the "Burqa" in European public space.

看与不看：为什么欧洲公共场合不容忍“burqa”（面纱）

Why has the face veil become the centre of political debates about Islam in urban contexts? What kinds of experiences and ideas have animated its framing as a practice in need of regulation? Focusing on Spain, we argue that space and emotion are the key categories for explaining the micro-politics of face veil conflicts and that constitute face veiling as an object of contention "on the ground". We suggest the notion of regimes of public space and highlight three central components: (1) understandings of ideal public space; (2) regimes of urban visibility; (3) emotional regimes. Taken together, these dimensions filter forms of inclusion and exclusion that emerge from regulatory practices and feed into graduated forms of urban citizenship and frame people's sensibilities. The article also illustrates how the spatial analysis complicates the secular-religious dichotomy.

摘要: 为什么伊斯兰面纱成为城市背景下有关伊斯兰教的政治辩论的中心话题？什么样的经验和想法使佩戴面纱成为一种需要监管的实践？以西班牙为研究对象，我们认为空间和情感是解释面纱冲突微观政治的关键范畴，它们把面纱变成了公开争论的对象。我们提出公共空间体制的概念，并强调三个核心要素：（1）对理想公共空间的理解；（2）城市可见度体制；（3）情感体制。总而言之，这些维度过滤了从监管实践中产生的包容和排斥形式，并将其转化为城市公民身份的渐进形式，并塑造了人们的情感。本文还阐述了空间分析法如何使得世俗宗教二分法复杂化。

?作者: Burchardt, Marian; Griera, Mar

作者单位: Department of Sociology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany

2Department of Sociology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

来源: Ethnic & Racial Studies. Apr 2019, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p726-744. 19p.

翻译：周学文