Gendered racialization: Muslim American men and women's encounters with racialized surveillance.

性别种族主义：美国穆斯林男性和女性遭遇种族主义化监视

Muslim American men and women are increasingly encountering surveillance by the state and by their fellow private citizen. Interviews with 48 South Asian and Arab Muslim American men and women in the Chicago and Dallas-Ft. Worth areas reveal that Muslims are racialized in unique ways guided by their gender. This article shows the importance gender plays in organizing how Muslim men's and women's bodies are racially surveilled in the War on Terror. Muslim American bodies are subjected to gendered racialization via their hyper surveillance by the state and their fellow private citizen. While South Asian and Arabs have already been racialized as a result of their ethnicity, there are newer racial meanings imparted to their bodies because of their religious identity that is guided by gender. This article highlights the importance of gender in the process of racialization.

摘要:美国穆斯林男女越来越受到国家和他们的公民同胞的监视。在芝加哥和达拉斯-沃思地区对48名南亚和阿拉伯穆斯林美国人的采访显示，不同性别的穆斯林以独特的方式遭受种族主义对待。这篇文章揭示了在反恐战争中穆斯林男女身体受到种族化监视方面中性别的重要性。美国穆斯林由于受到国家及其公民的高度监视而受到性别种族主义对待。虽然南亚和阿拉伯人由于其种族性已经遭受种族主义对待，但由于他们的宗教身份及性别原因，他们的身体被赋予了更新的种族意义。本文强调了性别在种族主义化进程中的重要性。

作者: Selod, Saher

作者单位: Department of Sociology, Simmons College, Boston, USA

来源: Ethnic & Racial Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p552-569. 18p.

翻译：周学文