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中加合作:“中国和亚太地区的移民”研讨会在广州召开
作者:杜发春 日期:2007-01-30
    前不久,中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所张继焦研究员和加拿大马尼托巴大学朱爱兰(Ellen R. Judd)教授合作,组织各国学者召开国际研讨会,共同探讨了“中国和亚太地区的移民”问题。
    来自中国、加拿大、日本、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国、印度、挪威、芬兰、香港和台湾等11个国家和地区的近40位学者提交了论文。其中,加拿大学者有7人,他们是:马尼托巴大学人类学学系朱爱兰(Ellen R. Judd)教授,多伦多大学的珍妮特•萨拉芙(Janet Salaff)教授、安格拉•思科(Angela Shik)副教授,米莫丽尔大学(Memorial University)的玛丽莲•珀特(Marilyn Porter)教授,不列颠哥伦比亚大学社会学系詹森(Graham E. Johnson)教授、亚洲图书馆馆长袁家瑜(Eleanor Yuen)教授和西蒙弗雷泽大学的琼•格雷克(Jon Grenke)先生。(见照片)
    本次研讨会探讨了:海外华人和国际移民研究、移民理论和政策、中国流动人口、世界各地的移民等4个议题。(见附件“会议议程”)
    伴随着全球化的浪潮,移民问题越来越引起各国政府和学者的高度关注。
    在亚洲和太平洋地区各国的工业化、城市化过程中,都出现了巨大的移民运动。根据联合国国际移民组织2004年发表的《2005年世界移民报告》:2000年全世界共有1.76亿移民,到2005年全球移民人数增加到了1.92亿人。在亚洲,移民人数也从1970年的2,810万人,增加到了2000年的4,380万人。
    与会代表指出:都市的诱惑是世界性的。在亚洲和太平洋新兴工业化国家中,大量的人口从乡村向城市的迁移、从落后地区向富裕地区的迁移。在都市生活环境中,各种传播媒体、教育、文化和现代通讯事业都在潜移默化地改变着人们的生活方式。对迁移到城市工作的人口而言,就是要尽快适应城市的工作和生活。他们来到城市的目的远非打工——赚钱那么简单,在城市环境中,他们自身所携带的本民族文化和乡村文化必然与城市的主体文化发生一系列的接触和碰撞,这是一个广泛的整合过程。人类学家必须关注这类新兴的经济社会变迁和文化适应的现象。
    这次会议是中国民族学会、国际人类学与民族学联合会第十六届世界大会筹备委员会(ICAES 2008)、中山大学等3家在广州联合主办的“文化多样性与当代世界” 国际学术研讨会的分会场之一。(见照片)
    在大会的开幕式上,中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所所长郝时远研究员做了“尊重差异、包容多样”的主旨发言,国际人类学与民族学联合会第十六届世界大会筹备委员会常务副主席、国家民委原副主任周明甫发表了重要讲话。(见照片)
    会议期间,周明甫常务副主席还会见了加拿大代表团的部分成员。(见照片)
    
    Cooperation between Chinese and Canadian Scholars:
    A Panel on“Migration in China and Asian-Pacific Region”
    Du Fachun
    (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
    
    A panel on “Migration in China and Asian-Pacific Region” has been co-organized by Prof. & Dr. Zhang Jijiao (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) and Prof. & Dr. Ellen R. Judd (University of Manitoba, Canada) in Guangzhou, 23-26 Dec., 2006.
    40 papers had been submitted and presented by the participants who were from 11 Countries and Regions: China, Canada, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, India, Norwegian, Finland, Hongkong and Taiwan. Among them 7 scholars from Canada: Prof. Ellen R. Judd (University of Manitoba), Prof. Janet Salaff (University of Toronto), Prof. Angela Shik (University of Toronto), Prof. Marilyn Porte (Memorial University), Prof. Graham E. Johnson(University of British Columbia), Prof. Eleanor Yuen (University of British Columbia), Mr. Jon Grenke (Simon Fraser University). (Please see the photo)
    The panel included 4 sessions or 4 themes: Overseas Chinese and International Migration, Theories and Policies of Migration, Migration in China, Migration in the World. (Please the attachment:Schedule of the Panel)
    This is a panel during the International Symposium on “Cultural Diversity and the Present World”---- A Preparatory Conference for the 16th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (ICAES 2008) in China.
    Prof. Hao Shiyuan, director, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences presented a key note speech (Please see the photo) and Mr. Zhou Mingfu, Vice-chairman, Organizing Committee for ICAES 2008 gave an important speech in the opening ceremony of the international symposium.
    Vice-chairman Zhou Mingfu also met Canadian delegation during the symposium. (Please see the photo)
    
    附录:会议议程
    Attachment: Schedule of the Panel
    “文化多样性与当代世界”国际会议分会场之一:
    “中国和亚太地区的移民”研讨会
    Panel on “Migration in China and Asian-Pacific Region”
    
    中国社会科学院 张继焦研究员
    加拿大马里托巴大学 朱爱兰教授
    
    Co-organized by
    Prof. & Dr. Zhang Jijiao (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
    Prof. & Dr. Ellen R. Judd (University of Manitoba, Canada)
    
    (2天研讨,包括4个议题)
    (2 days, 4 sessions)
    
    (每位代表发言15分钟,总评议10分钟,提问讨论10分钟)
    (Every Speech 15 minutes, Total Comment 10 minutes, Question and Discussion 10 minutes)
    
    11月24日 星期五   24th November Friday
    14:00—17:30
    第一分组议题:海外华人和国际移民研究
    Session 1 Theme: Overseas Chinese and international migration
    
    上半场 14:00—15:30
    Session 1.1: 14:00—15:30
    主  席:朱爱兰(马里托巴大学,加拿大)
    Chair: Ellen R. Judd (University of Manitoba, Canada)
    评议人:袁家瑜(不列颠哥伦比亚大学,加拿大)
    Commentator: Eleanor Yuen(University of British Columbia, Canada)
      
    谢爱萍 (马来亚大学,马来西亚)
    马来西亚的华人社会和文化多样性
    Chia Oai Peng (University of Malaya, Malaysia)
    Chinese Malaysian Society and Cultural Diversity
    
      琼•格雷克(西蒙弗雷泽大学 / 加拿大移民和难民行政法庭)
               指定目的地——新西兰、澳大利亚,及其对加拿大移民体系的教训
       Jon Grenke (Simon Fraser University / Immigration & Refugee Board of Canada)
                Approved Destination Status: New Zealand, Australia and Lesson for the Canadian
Immigration system
    
    徐黎丽 (兰州大学)
              英国牛津地区的华人文化多样性研究
       Xu Lili (Lanzhou University)
             A Study on Chinese Cultural Diversification in Oxford of Britain
    
    洛娃(图尔库大学,芬兰)(代读论文)
    移民的资本转移:以中国延边朝鲜族自治州为例
    Outi Luova(University of Turku, FINLAND),(read by other person)
    Migrant Capital Transfers in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, China
      
    
    茶歇 15:30—15:40
    
    下半场 15:40—17:30
    Session 1.2: 15:40—17:30
    主  席:朱爱兰(马里托巴大学,加拿大)
    Chair: Ellen R. Judd (University of Manitoba, Canada)
    评议人:安格拉•思科(多伦多大学,加拿大)
    Commentator: Angela Shik (University of Toronto, Canada)
    
    袁家瑜(不列颠哥伦比亚大学,加拿大)
    一项关于加拿大华裔姓名的研究
    Eleanor Yuen(University of British Columbia, Canada)
    Are we what we are? A study of Chinese Canadian names
    
    郑一省 (广西民族大学)
    当代中国大陆华人新移民的移民网络模式比较研究
    Zheng Yixing (Guangxi University of Nationalities)
          Comparative study of Network Modes among Contemporary Mainland Chinese’s
    New Migrants
    
    横田祥子(日本东京都立大学)
    中国性传承的危机感与多元文化主义的冲突--以台湾对于东南亚移民的接纳为例
      Sachiko Yokota (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan)
            The Conflict of Taiwanese New Multiculturalism and Sense of Crisis about succession of Chineseness: Efforts to Accept Southeast Asian Brides in Taiwan
    
    吴天泰 (台湾东华大学)(代读论文)
            移民中的高教育背景女性:中国与日本的跨国婚姻
    Wu Tiantai (Taiwan National Donghua University),(read by other person)
            Highly Educated Women in Migration: Intermarriage between China and Japan
    
    11月25日 星期六   25th November Saturday
    9:00—12:00
    第二分组议题:移民理论和政策
    Session 2 Theme: Theories and Policies of Migration
    
    上半场 9:00—10:20
    Session 2.1: 9:00—10:20
    主  席:张继焦(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所)
    Chair: Zhang Jijiao (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Science)
    评议人:谢爱萍(马来亚大学,马来西亚)
    Commentator: Chia Oai Peng (University of Malaya, Malaysia)
    
     施国庆(河海大学移民研究中心)
    非自愿移民:国际经验和中国实践
    Shi Guoqing(National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University)
    Involuntary Migration: Experiences in China and in the World
    
    杜发春 (中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所)
    生态移民面临的挑战及其政策走向
       Du Fachun (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Science)
               Challenges and Policies of Ecological Migration in China
    
    陈阿江、陈晓庆、王群 (河海大学)
             安置效果差异及其原因
      Chen AJiang, Chen Xiaoqing, Wang Qun (Hohai University)
             Differences and Reasons of Settlement Effects
    
       韩振燕 (河海大学)
             非自愿移民弱势群体安全保护网的设计
      Han Zhenyan (Hohai University)
             Designing of Safety Protection Net for Vulnerable Groups among Involuntary Migration
    
    茶歇 10:20—10:30
    
    下半场 10:30—12:00
    Session 2.2: 10:30—12:00
    主  席:乔度里(加尔各答大学,印度)
    Chair: Buddhadeb Chaudhuri (Calcutta University, India)
    评议人:施国庆(河海大学移民研究中心)
    Commentator: Shi Guoqing(National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University)
      
       包智明、荀丽丽 (中央民族大学)
              制造“移民”:生态移民与国家权力
      Bao Zhiming, Xun Lili (Central University of Nationalities)
             Create “Migration”: Ecological Migration and State Power
    
    陈绍军,于浩淼 (河海大学)
              移民社会风险控制中的“域”
      Chen Shaojun, Yu Haomiao (Hohai University)
              The “Field” in the Control over Social Risks of Inventory Resettlement
    
    李锦 (四川省民族研究所)
            移民政策与民族区域自治
      Li Jin (Sichuan Institute of Ethnic Groups Studies)
             Migration Policies and Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Groups
    
      玛丽莲. 珀特(Memorial大学,加拿大)和Kristi Poerwandari (印度尼西亚)
             迁移观念是如何跨越代际和边界的:从一个关于生育健康的国际项目得到的启示
    Marilyn Porter (Memorial University, Canada) & Kristi Poerwandari (Universitas Indonesia)
                              How ideas migrate across generations and borders: reflections from an international, comparative project on reproductive health
          
    11月25日 星期六   25th November, Saturday
    14:00—17:30
    
    第三分组议题:中国流动人口
    Session 3 Theme: Migration in China
    
    上半场 14:00—15:30
    Session 3.1: 14:00—15:30
    主  席:陈志明(香港中文大学)
    Chair: Tan Chee Beng (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)
    评议人:珍妮特•萨拉芙(多伦多大学,加拿大)
    Commentator: Janet Salaff (University of Toronto, Canada)
    
      朱爱兰(马里托巴大学,加拿大)
             离开与不离开农村:因素和含义
      Ellen R. Judd (University of Manitoba)
             On leaving and not leaving the countryside: Factors and Implications
    
      刘华芹 (南开大学)
            中国农民工的流动趋向及其影响分析因素
      Liu Huaqin (Nankai University)
            Floating Trends and Influencing Factors of Chinese Migration Labor
    
      僧格 (西北民族大学)
            三江源牧区藏族生态移民的适应与后续产业问题
    ---青海省果洛州玛多县河源新村为例
      Sengge (Northwest University of Nationalities)
            Ecological Immigrant’s Adaptation and Follow-up Industry in Pasture Land
    
    茶歇 15:30—15:40
    
    下半场 15:40—17:30
    Session 3.2: 15:40—17:30
    
    主  席:苏米塔(加尔各答大学,印度)
    Chair: Sumita Chaudhuri (Calcutta University, India)
    评议人:玛丽莲. 珀特(Memorial大学,加拿大)
    Commentator: Marilyn Porter (Memorial University, Canada)
    
    安格拉•思科(多伦多大学,加拿大)、珍妮特•萨拉芙(多伦多大学,加拿大)和阿伦特•格勒夫(挪威经济与商业管理学院)
    像香港的儿女一样:回流的新一代
    Angela Shik (University of Toronto), Janet Salaff (University of Toronto) and Arent Greve (Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration)
    Like Sons and Daughters of Hong Kong: The Return of the Young Generation
    
      袁同凯(南开大学社会学系)
    朝鲜族乡村女性人口外流现象分析
    ――以东北地区一个日渐衰落的朝鲜族村落为例
      Yuan Tongkai(Department of Sociology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China)
             On the Outflow of Chinese-Korean Women---Taking A Waney Chinese-Korean Village in Northeast China As An Example
    
      汤夺先(安徽大学)
          西北城市少数民族流动人口
      Tang Duoxian (Anhui University)
          Ethnic migrants in Northwest Cities of China
    
      包路芳 (北京社会科学院)
            北京市的“城中村”改造与外来流动人口
      Bao Lufang (Beijing Academy of Social Science)
            Urban Village Rebuild and Migrants in Beijing
    
    11月26日 星期日   26th November Sunday
    9:00—12:00
    第四分组议题:世界各地的移民
    Session 4 Theme: Migration in the World
    
    上半场 9:00—10:20
    Session 4.1: 9:00—10:20
    
    主  席:杜发春(中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所)
    Chair: Du Fachun (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
    评议人:袁同凯(南开大学社会学系)
    Commentator: Yuan Tongkai(Department of Sociology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China)
    
        詹森(不列颠哥伦比亚大学,加拿大)
              广东省珠江三角洲的移民进出
        Graham E. Johnson (University of British Columbia, Canada)
              The Ins and Outs of Migration in the Pearl River Delta Region of Guangdong Province
    
    Naraset Pisitpanporn(马依多尔大学,泰国)
           泰国的泰和泰人
    Naraset Pisitpanporn (Mahidol University, Thailand)
               Ho and Ho People in Thailand
      
       苏米塔 (加尔各答大学,印度)
               移民和文化多样性:以印度为背景
       Sumita Chaudhuri (Calcutta University, India)
               Immigrants and Cultural Diversity: Indian Context
    
    何彬(日本东京都立大学)
    日本华侨华人的生活习俗表象与文化认同类型
    He Bin (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan)
          Images of Life Customs and Types of Cultural Identities among Chinese in Japan
    
    茶歇 10:20—10:30
    
    下半场 10:30—12:00
    Session 4.2: 10:30—12:00
    
    主  席:陈阿江(河海大学)
    Chair: Chen AJiang (Hohai University)
    评议人:詹森(不列颠哥伦比亚大学,加拿大)
    Commentator: Graham E. Johnson (University of British Columbia, Canada)
      
       林国平、李志鸿 (福建师范大学)
             从传统到现代:长乐梅花岛海洋文明的曲折之路
       Lin Guoping, Li Zhihong (Fujian Normal University)
    Tradition VS Modern: The Winding Path of the Marine Civilization Development on the Meihua Island
    
       苏米雅(内蒙古工业大学)
            移民社会与多元文化
       Sumia (Inner Mongolia University of Technology)
            Migration Society and Cultural Diversity
    
       张继焦 (中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所)
             中国和马来西亚的大都市移民:北京和吉隆坡的比较分析
       Zhang Jijiao (Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Science)
    Migrants in Metropolis of China and Malaysia: A Comparative Study between Beijing and Kuala Lumpur
    
    玉时阶(广西民族大学)
    美国瑶族移民
    Yu Shijie(Guangxi University for Nationalities)
    Vicissitudes of the American –Yao people’s Means of Livelihood
文章来源:张继焦
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